Columbia, the “Gem Of The Southern Mines” – June 2010
June 5, 2010 – Railtown 1897, State Historical Park
Railtown is what remains of the old Sierra Railway Company that moved timber, freight and passengers in the area. Started by banker William Crocker in 1897, the new steam locomotives replaced horse-drawn wagons moving timber and mining material from the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Soon thereafter, with the mass production of gasoline powered engines, trucking began to replace the need for railroads. The roundhouse, a semi-circular building housing locomotives, a forge, a machine shop are all that remained of the railway company in the gold country town of Jamestown. A rebuilt depot station was later added to the site.
The site of the old Sierra Railway Company became a State Historical Park in the early 70s and offers steam locomotive rides. The locomotives themselves are maintained in only one of two roundhouses left in the U.S., the other being in Pennsylvania. The park is a working museum and the volunteers are all attired accordingly. We arrived at 9:30 when workmen start taking the locomotive out of the roundhouse. To tell the truth, I wasn’t that interested in trains and as I walked beside the old red roundhouse and saw the tracks arranged in spoke-like fashion with a turntable set inside a big round pit in the center, like a big old lazy Susan with one set of tracks on it. It all looked so old, so unassuming. A couple of workmen moved the turntable around to match up the tracks on it with set of tracks leading to one set of tall wooden doors of the roundhouse. Inside was a golf cart like rail car that was brought to rest on the turntable which was then turned around, using compressed air power, to face a set of tracks that went out, away from the roundhouse. A large iron I-shaped, key was used to lock or set the set of tracks on the turntable with the set off the turntable, so that the speeder could easily roll off the turntable and onto the tracks. The gas-powered speeder contains a crew that checks the rails among other duties.
A few minutes later another set of doors of the roundhouse open and inside you see a large dark shape making gurgling noises, which is the sound of water starting to boil. The turntable was moved once again to match up with the tracks leading to the waiting locomotive. Inside the roundhouse the dark shape is coming to life. Steam is coming off the stack and is venting through the roof. A large round light comes on and then the whistle blows, which means the locomotive is ready to move. This 102 ton behemoth slowly inches out of the roundhouse toward the middle of the yard where the turntable is waiting. I’m entranced. I’ve never witnessed anything so….beautiful. Glistening black with bells ringing, whistle blowing, steam shooting out the top and sides, pistons moving up and down and well-oiled gears rotating like clock-work, move the axles forward. All I could muster was, Wow!
In a few minutes she was turned around and out on the tracks getting ready to hitch up with the waiting passenger Sierra Railway cars. Multiple checks and inspections are occurring unnoticed by us visitors. The fireman is checking his gauges, adjusting the flow rate of water to the boiler and checking the pressure of the oil in the tender which is used to heat the water to make steam power. The conductor is checking the gears and instruments and the brakemen inspecting the packed bearings on the trucks, the set of wheels under the locomotive and rail cars. Suddenly a humungous vent of steam is let out the side of the locomotive to remove any particulates that may have settled in the boiler. A second time shows the awesome power of steam!
As we wait for the locomotive to hitch up to the rail cars, visitors are taking many pictures and walking along the boardwalk of the train depot. Conductors, firemen, brakemen and other assorted work personnel dressed in overalls, are having a meeting next to the locomotive. I wander over to the old-fashioned popcorn vender and get a bag of popcorn. This Saturday morning is warm and beautiful and it not busy. Families are here with young children and a grandparent or two, all patiently waiting for the ride to start. We are all thinking ride like an amusement park ride, like it’s just another ride. How wrong we are. The all-aboard was yelled out and volunteer Car Hosts welcomed us aboard. We sat in a passenger car which had bench-style seating and no windows allowing the breeze to keep us cool. There was passenger seating available in another car with typical upholstered seats, but our passenger car seemed suitable for the ride this morning, and, with a very loud steam whistle we started moving, very slowly. This locomotive has a top speed of 15 mph, not exactly a thrill ride, yet there was something different about this ride. The whole experience thus far was like stepping back in time. Even purchasing the tickets, the woman was dressed in period attire. I asked for two tickets to Virginia City for which I got some giggles. I’m not usually prone to spontaneous repartee with strangers, I must have gotten carried away by the experience. During our ride alongside Wood Creek to the gravel quarry our Car Host, Eugene, was recounting several facts about the railroad, the history, and the landscape. He did a splendid job even punching our tickets as we started our journey. On occasion you could smell the burning oil in the air which harkened back to another era. I found the aroma particularly pleasant. In the distance, the speeder was following behind the train. It’s job was to look for fires and then put them out. This style of locomotive has an open burner which allows for maximum air intake to make the burning of the oil more efficient, but which from time to time, can ignite a small fire on the track.
At the quarry we stop and the locomotive is unhooked and then moved alongside another set of tracks to hook up with our passenger car to pull us back to the station. As we started our return journey, we noticed something different right from the start. It was louder! The whistle and bell and the engine suddenly made this excursion into the thrill ride we weren’t expecting! The engine didn’t make the usual chug-a-chug sound because this locomotive had three pistons instead of just two, which gives it a smoother, more refined sound. Each piston controls one axle on the locomotive. The tender, the cab and the boiler are the three main parts of a locomotive with one axle under each. This gives the locomotive enormous power for its small size allowing it to go up hills with ease.
Well, the thrill got to me and I had to stand and lean out the window with the breeze blowing by. What an awesome way to travel, I thought. I was smiling from ear to ear. I had learned so much about this locomotive in a short amount of time. I was entranced by the whole experience. A guided tour of the roundhouse gave us more insight as to the amount of work and volunteer man-hours required to keep these engines in shape and to keep the park functioning. Al, who has worked every job, except bookkeeping in his 60 years, grew up around the rail yard here in Jamestown, then later got a job at the roundhouse. He is now a volunteer, donating long hours maintaining these locomotives. His passion for this railway is evident in the way he delivers the tour of the roundhouse. He is a living tie to the past, to all the workers who have come and gone these past six decades, he is their witness. He says that he has been privileged to have worked here, but I say it is we who are privileged to have him give testimony to the men and women that worked these hallowed grounds. Railtown is, indeed, a living museum.
Our short excursion into the gold country has once again given us so much to ponder and think about. So much history, the blood and sweat of generations past, are preserved for us to appreciate and emulate as we create our own history. What will be said about us?